Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research

Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research

The research focus of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research is our cosmic neighborhood: the solar system with its planets and moons, comets and asteroids as well as the sun. The aim of the scientists is to describe the processes in the solar system in models and to simulate them on the computer. In addition, instruments are being developed and built to study these bodies from space. The Institute is involved in numerous space missions.

The heart of world’s largest solar telescope begins to beat

The heart of world’s largest solar telescope begins to beat

Technical First Light! The world's largest solar telescope, the U.S. National Science Foundation Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope in Hawaii, has reached an important milestone. After almost 15 years of preparation, VTF, the German instrument for the Inouye Solar Telescope, has now taken its first images. The imaging spectro-polarimeter was developed and built at the Institute for Solar Physics (KIS) in Freiburg. The MPS is a partner in the project.

Solar Probe Aditya-L1: Explosive Debut in Space

Solar Probe Aditya-L1: Explosive Debut in Space

When the Sun hurled enormous amounts of radiation into space in an explosive eruption on February 22 of last year, the Indian space probe Aditya-L1, launched a few months earlier, was watching closely – and thus captured the first images of such a flare in the lowermost solar atmosphere. A team of researchers involving MPS presents the analysis of the observational data in the journal The Astrophysical Journal Letters. The observed category X6.3 flare was one of the most powerful of the past year.

Origin of Fast and Slow Solar Wind Discovered

Origin of Fast and Slow Solar Wind Discovered

Tiny plasma jets on the Sun drive both the fast and the slow solar wind, as can be seen from data collected by ESA’s Solar Orbiter spacecraft. A team of researchers led by the MPS has succeeded in relating images of tiny plasma jets in coronal holes, dark regions in the solar atmosphere, to in situ measurements of the solar wind. The jets are approximately 100 kilometers wide, last for approximately a minute and hurl charged particles into space at speeds of about 100 kilometers per second.
 

Ceres: Building Blocks of Life Delivered from Space

Ceres: Building Blocks of Life Delivered from Space

The organic material found in a few areas on the surface of dwarf planet Ceres is probably of exogenic origin. Impacting asteroids from the outer asteroid belt may have brought it with them. In the journal AGU Advances, a group of researchers led by the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) in Germany presents the most comprehensive analysis to date of this mysterious material and its geological context.

Research Departments

Sun and Heliosphere
The focus of this department is the solar interior, the solar atmosphere, the solar magnetic field, the heliosphere, and the interplanetary medium, as well as solar radiation and solar energetic particles. The balloon-mission Sunrise, a balloon-borne solar observatory, is managed by this department. The mission investigates our central star from a height of about 35 km. In addition to several other participations in space missions, the department significantly contributes to the ESA's Solar Orbiter.
Planetary Science
This department investigates the interior, the surfaces, atmospheres, ionospheres, and magnetospheres of planets and their moons, as well as comets and asteroids. The department currently contributes or has contributed to important space missions such as the ESA's missions JUICE to the Jovian system, BepiColombo to Mercury and Rosetta to comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko as well as NASA's missions InSight to Mars and Dawn to the asteroid belt.
Solar and Stellar Interiors
Helioseismology and asteroseismology are tools that use the oscillations of the Sun and stars to probe their interior structure and dynamics. This allows us to test and refine the theory of stellar structure and evolution, thereby bringing us closer to understanding solar and stellar magnetism. The department hosts the German Data Center for NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, and is preparing to host the data center of ESA's exoplanet hunting mission, PLATO.

At a Glance

International Office
On the pages of the International Office, new employees and guests will find information for their stay in Göttingen and at the institute.
IMPRS
PhD programme: International Max Planck Research School for Solar System Science at the University of Göttingen.
Staff at the MPS
Staff directory
Restaurant at the End of the Universe
Canteen at the MPS
Mon - Fri 9 - 13
This week's menu

News

Seminars

MPS Seminar: Simulation-Based Insights on Early Stages of Star and Disk Formation (Asmita Bhandare)

Apr 29, 2025 11:00 AM - 06:00 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Auditorium

S3 Seminar: Chromospheric Fe I lines in the near-ultraviolet solar spectrum: Simulations vs observations (Edvarda Harnes)

May 7, 2025 02:00 PM - 02:30 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Hörsaal

S3 Seminar: Probing the solar convection zone with inertial modes (Prithwitosh Dey)

May 7, 2025 02:30 PM - 03:00 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Hörsaal

S3 Seminar: Characterising stellar oscillations in the brightest PLATO targets (Lisa Marie Beckmann)

May 14, 2025 02:00 PM - 02:30 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Hörsaal

S3 Seminar: Non-thermal motions in the solar corona (Arjun Kannan)

May 14, 2025 02:30 PM - 03:00 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Hörsaal

S3 Seminar: UICE-SWI LEGA data analysis preparation: Basic radiative transfer and retrieval modeling/analyses (Meghna Dutta)

May 21, 2025 02:00 PM - 02:30 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Hörsaal

S3 Seminar: Using boundary layer theories to quantify the boundary layer asymmetryin spherical Rayleigh-Benard convection (Yifeng Fu)

May 21, 2025 02:30 PM - 03:00 PM (Local Time Germany)
Max-Plack-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Room: Hörsaal

News

The world's largest solar telescope, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope in Hawaii, has reached an important milestone. After almost 15 years of preparation, the German instrument for the Inouye Solar ...

When the Sun hurled enormous amounts of radiation into space in an explosive eruption on February 22 of last year, the Indian space probe Aditya-L1, launched a few months earlier, was watching closely – and thus captured the first images of such a ...

Tiny plasma jets on the Sun drive both the fast and the slow solar wind, as can be seen from data collected by ESA’s Solar Orbiter spacecraft. An international team of researchers led by the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) in ...

The organic material found in a few areas on the surface of dwarf planet Ceres is probably of exogenic origin. Impacting asteroids from the outer asteroid belt may have brought it with them. In the journal AGU Advances, a group of researchers led by ...

Job Offers

Software Engineer (f/m/d)

April 04, 2025

Please also have a look at the job offers at the web pages in German.

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