European Solar Physics Online Seminar Archive

Following an initiative by the University of Oslo the MPS will participate in the "European Solar Physics Online Seminar" series (ESPOS). Details can be found here: https://folk.uio.no/tiago/espos/
The aim of this video conference series is to promote ideas more widely with a specialized audience, and give some exposure to cutting-edge research for students and other young researchers that do not regularly travel to conferences. The ESPOS series is planned to take place every second Thursday at 11am.
Speaker: Fallon Konow Host: Shahin Jafarzadeh

ESPOS: Two Distinct Eruptive Events Observed by Metis on October 28, 2021 (Yara de Leo)

ESPOS
On October 28, 2021 the first X-class solar flare of Solar Cycle 25 occurred in active region NOAA AR 12887 with a peak at 15:35 UT. It produced the rare event of ground-level enhancement of the solar relativistic proton flux and a global extreme ultraviolet wave, along with a fast halo coronal mass ejection (CME) as seen from Earth’s perspective. A few hours before the flare, a slower CME had erupted from a quiet Sun region just behind the northwestern solar limb. Solar Orbiter was almost aligned with the Sun-Earth line and, during a synoptic campaign, its coronagraph Metis detected the two CME events in both Visible Light (VL) and UltraViolet (UV) channels. The earlier CME took place in the north-west (NW) sector of Metis field of view, while several bright features of the flare-related event appeared mostly to the south-east (SE). The NW and SE events have two distinct origins, but were both characterized by a very bright emission in HI Ly-alpha visible in the UV images of Metis up to 8 solar radii. This work is a follow-up study of two out of the six events analyzed by Russano et al. 2024 (A&A, 683, A191), aimed at investigating the evolution of these two almost co-temporal CMEs but originating in such distinct source regions. To that end, we extensively inspect data sets from numerous remote-sensing instruments observing the Sun in several spatial and spectral regimes. We characterize several aspects of these CMEs, including their three-dimensional properties, kinematics, mass, and temporal evolution of those quantities. Results of this work point to notable differences between these two events showing significant UV emission in the corona. Co-authors: H. Cremades, F. A. Iglesias, L. Teriaca, R. Aznar Cuadrado, F. M. López, L. Di Lorenzo, M. Temmer, M. Romoli, D. Spadaro, and the Metis Team [more]

ESPOS: GATES: A New Network for Synoptic Space Weather Observation (Fallon Konow)

ESPOS
  • Date: Apr 10, 2025
  • Time: 11:00 AM c.t. - 12:00 PM (Local Time Germany)
  • Speaker: Fallon Konow
  • Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy; and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, USA
  • Room: https://zoom.us/j/165498165
  • Host: Shahin Jafarzadeh
We present a new network for space weather observation: Global Automatic Telescopes Exploring the SUN (GATES). GATES currently utilizes two primary instruments: the Mojave Solar Observatory (MSO), located in Apple Valley, California, and the Tor Vergata Solar Synoptic Telescope (TSST), which is undergoing testing at the optical bench of the Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata heliostat, prior to its planned deployment to La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. TSST consists of a dual-channel full disk telescope, a lab-tested K magneto-optical filter (MOF) channel and a Hα channel for flare detection and localization. MSO houses a dual Na and K channel MOF-based telescope currently able to observe on-sky. With the completion and installation of the TSST, the two nodes will observe for an average of 20 hours a day, obtaining line-of-sight velocity and magnetic field vector observations (Dopplergrams and magnetograms, respectively), which we will use to analyze and predict space weather events. We present preliminary data obtained using the network’s individual nodes and technical specifications for the future operation of the network as a whole. [more]
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